When I proofread a text, I take a very systematic approach. I start by reading through the entire text once to get an overview of the content and style. I pay attention to how the text comes across as a whole and whether it is comprehensible. I often notice gross errors or stylistic inconsistencies during this first pass, which I will analyse in more detail later.
Thorough revision of the language
I then take a more thorough approach on the second reading. I take a close look at the individual sentences and make sure that they are grammatically correct and sound fluent. It's important not only to pay attention to grammar, but also to keep an eye on style and readability. I ask myself whether certain words are perhaps too complicated and whether shorter, more comprehensible alternatives exist. At the same time, I make sure that the sentences are varied in their structure and don't seem monotonous.
Pay attention to detail and precision
Another important step is to check the facts, if included in the text. Here I make sure that all figures and data are correct and do not contain any misinformation. It would be disastrous if the text lost credibility because of a small error. I try to give specific values instead of using vague terms to give the reader a clear picture.
Address the reader directly
I endeavour to use a direct form of address in order to involve the reader more and give them the feeling that the text is personally relevant to them. I turn general statements into specific references that speak directly to the reader, which makes it easier to understand and maintains interest. This not only increases the attractiveness of the text, but also ensures that the message is clearly conveyed.
Avoidance of unnecessary expressions
I avoid using intrusive wording or unnecessary phrases that could disrupt the flow of the text. Instead, I concentrate on making precise and clear statements. I also adhere to the guidelines of not using overly promotional expressions or incorporating stylistic inaccuracies such as hashtags. The text should come across as natural and not overload the reader with artificial phrases or exaggerated enthusiasm.
Final check
Finally, I read through the entire text again to make sure that all the changes make sense and that the text as a whole is coherent. I make sure that no typos have been overlooked and that the text is clear and comprehensible. I check the length and structure of the paragraphs to make sure they are appropriate to the content and easy for the reader to follow.