Mathematische Proportionen in der Kunst

The golden ratio is a fascinating mathematical relationship that has been used in art and science since ancient times. In photography, it enables an aesthetic and balanced image composition by dividing the image into approximately 62 % and 38 %. This special ratio is perceived as particularly harmonious and directs the viewer's gaze specifically to key areas of the image. The concept is based on the fact that: the ratio between the larger and smaller sections is identical, the ratio of the entire section to the larger section remains the same, this structure creates a natural balance in the image. For photographers, this approach offers a tried and tested way of creating visually appealing compositions. The deliberate use of the golden ratio: gives images more harmony, ensures that they are emotionally moving and makes them more memorable. Introduction to the golden ratio in photography The use of the golden ratio in photography is a precise and effective method of image composition. This principle is based on a ratio of approximately 62 % to 38 %, which ensures a harmonious division and automatically directs the viewer's gaze to the essential elements. The result is a photo with a balanced visual effect. Photographers often use the golden ratio to skilfully position their subjects. The image is divided up in such a way that: important objects are placed along the corresponding lines, intersections are used for important elements and a more intense emotional depth is created in the photo. This approach not only increases the visual appeal, but also gives the photo a stronger visual and emotional impact. But the golden ratio is by no means just theory: many cameras now have practical functions such as: Gridlines, auxiliary grids, post-processing tools. Such functions make it easier to use both when taking photographs and when editing images. How the golden ratio supports image composition The golden ratio is a valuable tool for image composition as it helps photographers to create harmonious and balanced images. This mathematical ratio provides a clear orientation for positioning central elements in such a way that they guide the viewer's gaze in a targeted manner. The image is divided into approximately 62 % and 38 % - a ratio that is perceived as particularly pleasant. The rule of thirds and the Fibonacci spiral are also based on the principle of the golden ratio and open up additional creative possibilities: with the rule of thirds, the picture is divided into nine equally sized sections, important motifs can be placed along the lines or at their intersections, the Fibonacci spiral brings dynamism into play by arranging elements along a spiral line and thus creating an exciting composition. The use of such techniques not only creates visual harmony, but also brings the main motif more into focus. These approaches ensure that images have an emotional impact and leave a lasting impression. Whether in landscape photography or portraits - the deliberate use of the golden ratio gives photographs more depth and expressiveness. Image composition and design using the golden ratio The use of the golden ratio in photography helps to create aesthetically pleasing and balanced images. The image is mentally divided into thirds - both horizontally and vertically. The most important subjects should preferably be positioned either at the intersections of these imaginary lines or along the lines themselves. Many modern cameras have a built-in grid that makes this division visible. This makes it easier for photographers to apply the golden ratio during the shoot. If central elements are specifically placed at these so-called nodal points, a visually harmonious composition is created that automatically draws the viewer's eye to the essential areas. An illustrative example: in a landscape shot, the horizon could be aligned along a horizontal line, a conspicuous tree or other striking object can be ideally positioned at an intersection point, creating not only a visually appealing image, but also a deliberate emphasis on the main motif. Such deliberate design techniques often make photos appear more emotional and stay in the viewer's memory for longer. Practical tips for using the golden ratio in photography The skilful use of the golden ratio in photography begins with planning and implementation. One practical option is to use the orientation lines that many cameras provide as standard. These lines are often based on the rule of thirds, but can be adapted to optimally incorporate the golden ratio. Alternatively, photographers can use monitor protection films with pre-drawn lines to achieve a more precise image composition during the shoot. The golden ratio is also a helpful tool in post-production. A special grid can be placed over the photo to visualise the characteristic lines and intersections of this principle of proportion. By moving or cropping elements along these lines, a balanced composition can be subsequently refined. It is also worth combining the golden ratio with other techniques such as the Fibonacci spiral. This creates more flexible design options and a more dynamic appearance of the image. With these approaches, impressive results can be achieved both when photographing and editing. DIY tips: How to use gridlines and phi grids Gridlines and phi grids are great tools for specifically optimising image composition. Gridlines are often based on the rule of thirds, which divides the image into nine equal areas. This practical orientation helps photographers to place important motifs along the lines or at their intersections. This creates a harmonious division that avoids a static-looking central arrangement. In contrast, the phi grid is based on the golden ratio and offers a more precise ratio of approximately 62 % to 38 %. This method can be used to create particularly aesthetic and balanced compositions that are characterised by their natural harmony. Such a grid can either be activated directly using the corresponding camera functions or created manually. Draw a phi grid on a transparent film, place it over the camera screen while taking the photo and use the grid later in image editing programmes. The result? Photos with more visual dynamism and expressiveness. These techniques are universally applicable - regardless of whether you are shooting landscapes, portraits or architecture. They not only make it possible to integrate empty image areas in a meaningful way, but also to skilfully set the scene for the main motifs. The application of the golden ratio in landscape photography The golden ratio is a